Thursday, September 3, 2020

Free Great Gatsby Essays: Sensational, Blatant, Ugly and Pointless :: Great Gatsby Essays

Establishment of Human Resources Management - clarified book index - Essay Example Are they upgrading their HR capacities?, and so forth. The creator proceeds to show that without effectiveâ human capital, associations are probably going to have practically zero income. The HR capacity can include an incentive by embracing a control-and-review job. In any case, Lawler recommends that two different jobs that HRM can take on permit it to include more noteworthy worth. The first is the familiarâ human assets the executives job. The second is the job of colleague, which underlines creating frameworks and practices to guarantee that a companysâ human assets have the required capabilities and inspiration to perform successfully. Verbalized in a reasonable and compact composition style, the book fills in as a helpful review of HR capacities. This diary article by Hargis and Bradley digs into vital parts of HRM in upstarts. They contend that when business visionaries and business administrators build up a field-tested strategy, they distinguish that an extraordinary line of items or administrations enables an organization to accomplish, and continue, an upper hand. They proceed to refer to the fruitful organizations, for example, Coyote Logistics, W.L. Violence and Associates and Zappos.com to put forth their defense. They further propose that fruitful directors additionally perceive the significance of productively dealing with their workers and creating theirâ human assets. These organizations plainly connected theirâ human asset managementâ practices to their serious plan of action. At the point when business pioneers can adjust a solid serious technique to a very much planned and deliberately focusedâ human asset framework, it has the vital establishment that gets clients the entryway (or to their site) at first a nd gets them to return for rehash business. The article is elegantly composed and offers key experiences into the vital job of HRM in youngster organizations. Job hypothesis has been utilized viably by specialists in the fields of brain research, social brain research, humanism, association conduct, and human asset the board since the early

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Immunology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Immunology - Coursework Example In 1 sentence or less, clarify what could clarify the disappointment of this immunization. 21. In 2002, Diane Mathis and partners found the capacity an atom named AIRE that was basic for the anticipation of multi-organ immune system sickness. How might you best portray the capacity of AIRE? Inoculation alludes to the infusion of an organism in order to quicken the invulnerable framework to counter the microorganism, in this way forestalling malady. Inoculations or Vaccinations, work through incitement of the safe framework. The basic concern, it is unreasonable to oversee cell procedures to ensure that an infection that is replication-inadequate won't normally become replication-able. On the off chance that an infection transforms into replication-capable, it conceivably will re-gain any qualities of pathogenic associated with the wild-type germ and could prompt ailment. Lymphocytes are accepted to enter the lymph hubs through a course of steps. Stage 1: Cells at first move on and tie endothelium by means of selectin-intervened associations; at that point experience an invigorated improvement in integrin action (stage 2. It at that point triggers them to withstand immovably by endothelium through the association of Ig super-family atoms of grip and integrins (stage 3). The cells that are immovably connected at that point trail a chemoattractant slant into tissues (stage 4). The integrins and selectins vital for the initial step include L-selectin. Stage 3 requires lymphocyte integrin LFA-1 (aLb2) that intercedes firm grip through obliging to its ICAM-1, HEV-communicated counter-receptors. The particles that are productive in performing stage 2 and stage 4 capacities are Chemokines. CD28 and CTLA-4 are homologs, which each quandary B7; in any case, have contradicting jobs. Despite the fact that CD28 co-invigorates T cells, CTLA-4 forestalls initiation of T cells through blocking cell cycle movement and cytokine creation. CTLA-4 is quickly prompted after actuation of T cells and has striking inhibitory properties.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Learner's profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Student's profile - Essay Example to Min for improving his language capability will incorporate action word and subject understanding, action word tenses, right way to express words, and a more extensive jargon. This should be possible by perusing exercises which will empower him to learn new words, right his articulation and inflection, and check his perception. I accept that Min’s English abilities can be additionally improved by presenting him to other English local speakers. Consequently, exercises ought to be supplemented with every day communication with different Australians. Based on the tests did on him covering different parts of his language learning productivity it could securely be found out that the student has palatable aptitudes of basic level which incorporates perusing, composing, talking just as listening abilities. A few words despite everything required to be rehashed again and again. In many cases, picking less difficult and increasingly natural words help him to comprehend and react all the more rapidly during interviews. Anyway he understands the general importance of the discussion. (I don't have any source to discover how Min fared in different tests. I just have his perusing and composing test tests, however composing on something that I don't know is obviously troublesome. I haven’t even heard how he talks nor have any thought regarding his listening abilities. Anyway I have attempted to fuse a portion of the discoveries in the assignment.) For non English speakers, listening is a generally intense activity, which is for the most part a direct result of the variety in sounds and word pressure which is very extraordinary contrasted with different dialects. Additionally the individual ability levels tally, similar to a decent jargon, and regular contacts with the local English speakers. Such considers help adjusting to the sounds, inflections, stress and ways to express the English language. Some English words are articulated diversely in Korean language which now and then makes it hard for the non local speakers, similar to Min, to get a handle on explicit data from discussions, regularly

Gender and work roles in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sexual orientation and work jobs in Society - Essay Example In contrast to sex, sex is a socially built idea which has numerous repercussions in the social, political, and financial domains. The social development of sexual orientation jobs is liable for the division the profitable work powers into one which has generally been private and unpaid, known for in excess of a hundred years as â€Å"women’s work† and another which happens in the open circle and his compensated. In spite of the fact that ladies have entered the paid work power in incredible numbers in the course of recent years, supposed â€Å"women’s work† has consigned ladies to youngster raising obligations, keeping up a home, cooking and cleaning and everything else which has truly been unpaid. Significantly, quite a bit of this work, kid raising, cooking, and so on is both unpaid and regularly undervalued. Generally, men worked outside the home, acquiring a check and have been the providers of the conventional family unit. Since the 1960s ladies have entered the work power in mind blowing numbers and have started to acquire the regard they merit for the work that they do. In spite of this significant change, men despite everything have substantially more force in our general public and it stays organized upon the thought of man controlled society. Likewise, ladies face numerous obstacles to coordinate work in the paid work power in the United States (see Bernbach 33-75). While female interest in the work power has become hugely over the past 50 years, ladies despite everything linger behind men with regards to getting paid for the difficult work that they do. As per the American Department of Labor and Statistics, ladies on normal earned $.80 on the US dollar comparative with their male partners. From a sociological point of view, what can help represent the differences ladies face in the work power? Separation is one test ladies face in the paid work power and this idea can be characterized as the biased treatment of others dependent on saw or genuine

Friday, August 21, 2020

Short History of Mass Comm Free Essays

A Short History of Mass Communication Theory Paradigm results is a hypothesis that sums up and is reliable with every well established certainty and this frequently prompts a change in perspective a principal, even radical, reconsidering of what we accept to be valid (Kuhn, 1970). Mass correspondence hypothesis is a particulary open to such a changes in perspective because of 3 variables : 1. Advances in innovation or the presentation of new media. We will compose a custom paper test on Short History of Mass Comm or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now 2. Calls for control or regulatiin of these new advancements require. 3. As a nation commited to ensuring popular government and social pluralism. These variables created 4 significant periods of mass correspondence hypothesis A. The time of mass society hypothesis B. The period of logical point of view C. The period of restricted impacts of hypothesis D. The time of social hypothesis A. THE ERA OF MASS SOCIETY THEORY During the second 50% of nineteenth century and the principal many years of twentieth century mass dissemination paper and magazines, motion pictures, talkies, and radio all came to unmistakable quality as of now. The country’s tranquil provincial nature was starting to slip further into history, Industrialization and urbanization is spread. The media should have been controlled to secure customary qualities and to forestall comparable maltreatment at home. The subsequent worldview was mass society hypothesis, the possibility that the media are ruining impacts that subvert the social request and that â€Å"average† individuals are helpless against their impact. The major supposition of this worldview is communicated in the hypodermic needle hypothesis or enchantment shot hypothesis. Mass society hypothesis is a case of stupendous hypothesis, one intended to depict and clarify all parts of a given marvel. Media had impacts, regularly great ones. B. THE ERA OF THE SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE Scientist discovered that various components drove a few people to be impacted and others not (Lowery DeFleur, 1995) The specialist had advantage of advances in overview explore, surveying, and other social logical strategies created and supported by Austrian foreigner Paul Lazarsfeld. Step by step instructions to refer to Short History of Mass Comm, Essay models

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Mindfulness Meditation Exercise for Anxiety

Mindfulness Meditation Exercise for Anxiety Panic Disorder Coping Print Use Mindfulness Meditation to Ease Anxiety By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 19, 2019 felixhug / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Practicing mindfulness meditation can be an effective way to manage feelings of stress and anxiety, and can even be used as a relaxation technique for panic disorder. This meditation technique can help you slow down racing thoughts, let go of negativity, and calm both your mind and body. Research across age groups, gender, and geographical borders has shown how powerful a practice it can be. A 2015 study, for example, demonstrated a significant drop in anxiety and stress among nursing students practicing mindfulness meditation techniques. There were similar findings among adolescents in the U.S. diagnosed with anxiety in a 2019 study. The common thread among these and other studies is the way mindfulness meditation helps peopleâ€"particularly those with anxiety who often worry about the past or futureâ€"focus on the present moment. How to Practice Mindfulness Meditation When you first begin meditating, you may be surprised at how challenging it can be to sit in silence. In fact, the act of sitting still may put your thoughts in turbo drive. To get started with the practice, ease in with sessions of only a few minutes. Once you develop a more regular, familiar practice, you can gradually increase your time. Its also important to meditate in an area where you wont be distracted by your surroundings or interrupted by people, pets, or phones. Remove your shoes, any heavy jewelry, or restricting clothing. The goal is to meditate in a space thats as peaceful as possible. Once you establish a time and place, begin building a foundation for your meditation exercise with these four steps. Find a comfortable position. Many people like to sit on the floor with legs crossed and spine straight. But you may favor sitting with one or both legs stretched forward, upright in a chair, or lying on your back. Find a position that feels comfortable enough that you wont be too distracted by your body, but not so at ease that youre unaware of your bodyâ€"or might fall asleep.Bring your awareness to the present. Once youre sitting comfortably in a quiet area, start focusing inward. Close your eyes and begin with a breathing exercise. Simply notice your breathing pattern, but don’t try to change it; this exercise will help you bring your awareness to the present moment. If you notice your mind wandering, bring attention back to your breath.Acknowledge your thoughts. Initially, practicing meditation can increase feelings of anxiety or self-judgment. Am I doing this right? What should I be doing? Im not doing this right! Rather than trying to suppress that inner dialogue, simply reco gnize it and wait for these thoughts to pass. This practice will help you learn how to sit with uncomfortable thoughts without responding. Over time, you may begin to feel less anxious and experience more inner peace.Finish your meditation. When your meditation feels complete or youve reached your desired time, open your eyes. Gradually come out of your meditation by engaging in a few body stretches and taking some time to reflect on your practice. Tips to Improve Your Meditation Exercise Once youve built a foundation, you may notice previous signs of anxietyâ€"like ruminating on past events or insomniaâ€"greatly reduced. But like any new modality, it may take some practice. Here are some ways to ensure a smooth start: Mindfulness meditation can be done at any time of day. You may find that meditating when you wake up helps you reduce morning anxiety. Perhaps you find that meditating in the evening allows you to get a better night’s rest. Try different times of day to determine what suits you best.It can be hard to keep track of time during meditation. If youre worried that you will go over your designated time, consider using an alarm or timer. This will keep your attention away from the clock and back on your practice.Find the meditation technique thats right for you. Mindfulness meditation doesnt have to mean sitting in silence. You can practice it in your daily life during seemingly ordinary activities, like walking, eating, or spending time with your kids. A Word From Verywell Starting a meditation practice can be challenging, from finding the time and space in a busy schedule to facing fearful, judgmental thoughts that can cause anxiety. With consistencyâ€"even just a few minutes each dayâ€"you can find the practice thats right for you and see a decrease in anxiety and panic symptoms. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Advantages of Venture Capital Essay - 1925 Words

Advantages of Venture Capital (Essay Sample) Content: Advantages of venture capitalName:Tutor:Date:Advantages of venture capitalINTRODUCTIONInvestment banking refers to the banking division that creates capital for use by other enterprises. An investment bank underwrites new debts and equities security for different corporations. An Investment bank can guide issuers on the issuance and stock placements. The Barker Group as an investment bank assists in the selling of securities, completion of mergers and acquisitions, reorganization and brokerage for companies and private entrepreneurs. It also trades securities for their personal accounts. The Barker Group is currently thinking of initiating the Venture capital division. Venture Capital refers to the funds from investors with the aim of starting businesses for the long-term growth. Such startups do not have an avenue to the capital markets for the generation of the initial capital outlay. The investors in this case are at a risk but the returns are for the benefit of al l the stakeholders. The addition of new services in line with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s production line is a quality aspect of business improvement. The venture capital opportunity will increase the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business as per the existing circumstances of operation operations. Having been at the clients meetings, I understand that managers need to promote Barkerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s well-documented services under investment banking. Venture capital creates the necessary adjustment procedures as per the existing business opportunities. The objective of this paper is to make an analysis of the advantages of venture capital in the funding of business operations.PROBLEM STATEMENTBaker Investment banking not doing very well profit wise. Barker has an existing performance in the provision of financial services. Its connections with institutional investors and links for dealing with quality clients transitions the banking portfolio into a new venture capital business. A number of issues ne ed to be addressed before the venture capital business can be fully established within the Barker group. The existing client base carries out different banking operations with the bank (Ackerly Valverde, 2009). The rate of business creation is not favorable at the current time. A new approach is useful in dealing with the variation differences that are part of the best practices in providing more services to the existing clients. The reception of the new business opportunity by the clients is an issue of concern because they may not understand the need for a different approach in financing their operations.SOLUTIONInvestment banking managers are constantly looking for ways to bring in more deals. Adding a new service to the suite of services provided would do exactly that while at the same time increasing the bottom line. Furthermore, having sat through numerous client meetings myself I know that managers like to promote Barker as a full-service investment bank but that statement is simply not true if it does not cover venture capitalAs a new business opportunity, venture capital will address the issue of the most conclusive financing structure to new business set-ups. Great consumer awareness facilitates the initial quality reception in the market for the advancement of the normal business operations. A quality evaluation of the issues regarding the venture capital need to be carried out before the initiation of the business undertaking that considers a variety of business dimensions as per the existing customer flow (Bayraktar, 2013). The market should be well educated regarding the right operations in facilitating the conclusive trading operations with respect to the venture capital. The Barker Group is expected to carryout a detailed research on the best policies with relation to the necessary execution factors that are part of the investment portfolio. Other players in the financing industry have been offering the venture capital business for a long t ime. It is the duty of the Barker group to come up with a different analysis of the related business concepts before the initiation of the venture capital dimension. Bakerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s investment banking should determine the right structure of capital portfolios that address the existing client procedures as per the right banking standards.Two approaches exist with respect to the Venture capital opportunity. The qualifying companies need a careful evaluation of the existing business opportunities before they settle for the venture capital option. Barker may provide the brokerage services by bringing the entity into contact with the venture capital funding and gain a commission for the total sum of venture capital acquired by the company (Ante, 2008). The brokerage option is an indirect approach in participating in the management affairs of the entities that qualify for the venture capital option. The necessary elements in dealing with the start up conditions appreciate the value that is created as per the existing business conditions of the funded business. Barker in this case will not conclusively deal with the day-to-day operations of the clients. It is therefore difficult to determine the right success of the entity as per the situational challenges that are part of the best business performance.The second approach relates to the more risky challenge of investing as a venture capitalist for the making of huge profits for the investment-banking department. This move calls for an intensive investment process that requires a quality understanding of the normal functioning of the business before the investment is conducted. A huge amount of capital investment is carried out on the clients. Barker is then to create the internal structure that addresses the existing challenges in meeting the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business plans (Bayraktar, 2013). The client manager is concerned about the success of Barker in dealing with the existing financial compilations as per the existing business conditions. The manager therefore makes an evaluation of the Barkerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance from the year 2003 when it was incorporated. The profits made for the year 2014, will therefore be channeled back for the joint venture business of value in the long-term. This indicates that dividends will not be paid for the year 2014. A reinvestment is necessary in dealing with the cash shortage. The remainder of the capital will be used in the provisions of loans to other clients.Advantages of adding a venture capital divisionVenture capital is one of the utilized opportunities by the Barker Group. The bank is small and mainly deals with micro capitals and small capital financing. Managers have exposures to the companies that are below the institutional capital line. Institutional investors value the investment in small amounts. The venture capital division will take over from the existing institutional investments (Ackerly Valverde, 2009). Merit should relate the re levant attributes in dealing with the absence of the small capital investments. Barker is now expected to take the place of institutional investors who for a long time have ignored the small business operations. A quality approach in addressing the existing complications relates the fundamental elements of addressing the qualitative approach in the provisions of financing services.In the implementation of the venture capital, the bank should come up with an experienced venture capitalist who understands the business sufficiently. These venture professionals are in a position to evaluate the applying companies by accessing the related risks in the general business procedures as per the right conditions of business functioning. The qualified venture professionals will also come up with a detailed analysis of the amounts that Barker is capable of financing the related funds with a better understanding of the payback conditions. Such a move acts an encouragement in making more investmen ts that are inline with the existing business portfolios. The deal flow in this case plays an important role in addressing the related issues that are part of the best financing policies. The different approach in determining the relevant attributes as part of the venture capital business relate to the most conclusive approach in dealing with situational issues regarding the best operating policies.Associates and analysts have the right time considerations in providing the venture capital business. Such professional have an experience on the related issues in the implementation of venture capital. It is their responsibility to address the Barker group as per the right dimensions of dealing with declining companies. The ability of the qualifying companies to come up with a better review of the venture capital agreement will be judged by the associates who have an interest in the existing business functioning in paying back to the investors (Ante, 2008). A number of experienced inte rns can be recruited to facilitate in the initiation process. After sufficient revenues have been generated during the quarter of expansion. It is useful to come up with a qualitative approach in dealing with the related issues that are part of the expansion process.Case studyFuelling for innovations in medical services in America c... Advantages of Venture Capital Essay - 1925 Words Advantages of Venture Capital (Essay Sample) Content: Advantages of venture capitalName:Tutor:Date:Advantages of venture capitalINTRODUCTIONInvestment banking refers to the banking division that creates capital for use by other enterprises. An investment bank underwrites new debts and equities security for different corporations. An Investment bank can guide issuers on the issuance and stock placements. The Barker Group as an investment bank assists in the selling of securities, completion of mergers and acquisitions, reorganization and brokerage for companies and private entrepreneurs. It also trades securities for their personal accounts. The Barker Group is currently thinking of initiating the Venture capital division. Venture Capital refers to the funds from investors with the aim of starting businesses for the long-term growth. Such startups do not have an avenue to the capital markets for the generation of the initial capital outlay. The investors in this case are at a risk but the returns are for the benefit of al l the stakeholders. The addition of new services in line with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s production line is a quality aspect of business improvement. The venture capital opportunity will increase the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business as per the existing circumstances of operation operations. Having been at the clients meetings, I understand that managers need to promote Barkerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s well-documented services under investment banking. Venture capital creates the necessary adjustment procedures as per the existing business opportunities. The objective of this paper is to make an analysis of the advantages of venture capital in the funding of business operations.PROBLEM STATEMENTBaker Investment banking not doing very well profit wise. Barker has an existing performance in the provision of financial services. Its connections with institutional investors and links for dealing with quality clients transitions the banking portfolio into a new venture capital business. A number of issues ne ed to be addressed before the venture capital business can be fully established within the Barker group. The existing client base carries out different banking operations with the bank (Ackerly Valverde, 2009). The rate of business creation is not favorable at the current time. A new approach is useful in dealing with the variation differences that are part of the best practices in providing more services to the existing clients. The reception of the new business opportunity by the clients is an issue of concern because they may not understand the need for a different approach in financing their operations.SOLUTIONInvestment banking managers are constantly looking for ways to bring in more deals. Adding a new service to the suite of services provided would do exactly that while at the same time increasing the bottom line. Furthermore, having sat through numerous client meetings myself I know that managers like to promote Barker as a full-service investment bank but that statement is simply not true if it does not cover venture capitalAs a new business opportunity, venture capital will address the issue of the most conclusive financing structure to new business set-ups. Great consumer awareness facilitates the initial quality reception in the market for the advancement of the normal business operations. A quality evaluation of the issues regarding the venture capital need to be carried out before the initiation of the business undertaking that considers a variety of business dimensions as per the existing customer flow (Bayraktar, 2013). The market should be well educated regarding the right operations in facilitating the conclusive trading operations with respect to the venture capital. The Barker Group is expected to carryout a detailed research on the best policies with relation to the necessary execution factors that are part of the investment portfolio. Other players in the financing industry have been offering the venture capital business for a long t ime. It is the duty of the Barker group to come up with a different analysis of the related business concepts before the initiation of the venture capital dimension. Bakerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s investment banking should determine the right structure of capital portfolios that address the existing client procedures as per the right banking standards.Two approaches exist with respect to the Venture capital opportunity. The qualifying companies need a careful evaluation of the existing business opportunities before they settle for the venture capital option. Barker may provide the brokerage services by bringing the entity into contact with the venture capital funding and gain a commission for the total sum of venture capital acquired by the company (Ante, 2008). The brokerage option is an indirect approach in participating in the management affairs of the entities that qualify for the venture capital option. The necessary elements in dealing with the start up conditions appreciate the value that is created as per the existing business conditions of the funded business. Barker in this case will not conclusively deal with the day-to-day operations of the clients. It is therefore difficult to determine the right success of the entity as per the situational challenges that are part of the best business performance.The second approach relates to the more risky challenge of investing as a venture capitalist for the making of huge profits for the investment-banking department. This move calls for an intensive investment process that requires a quality understanding of the normal functioning of the business before the investment is conducted. A huge amount of capital investment is carried out on the clients. Barker is then to create the internal structure that addresses the existing challenges in meeting the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business plans (Bayraktar, 2013). The client manager is concerned about the success of Barker in dealing with the existing financial compilations as per the existing business conditions. The manager therefore makes an evaluation of the Barkerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance from the year 2003 when it was incorporated. The profits made for the year 2014, will therefore be channeled back for the joint venture business of value in the long-term. This indicates that dividends will not be paid for the year 2014. A reinvestment is necessary in dealing with the cash shortage. The remainder of the capital will be used in the provisions of loans to other clients.Advantages of adding a venture capital divisionVenture capital is one of the utilized opportunities by the Barker Group. The bank is small and mainly deals with micro capitals and small capital financing. Managers have exposures to the companies that are below the institutional capital line. Institutional investors value the investment in small amounts. The venture capital division will take over from the existing institutional investments (Ackerly Valverde, 2009). Merit should relate the re levant attributes in dealing with the absence of the small capital investments. Barker is now expected to take the place of institutional investors who for a long time have ignored the small business operations. A quality approach in addressing the existing complications relates the fundamental elements of addressing the qualitative approach in the provisions of financing services.In the implementation of the venture capital, the bank should come up with an experienced venture capitalist who understands the business sufficiently. These venture professionals are in a position to evaluate the applying companies by accessing the related risks in the general business procedures as per the right conditions of business functioning. The qualified venture professionals will also come up with a detailed analysis of the amounts that Barker is capable of financing the related funds with a better understanding of the payback conditions. Such a move acts an encouragement in making more investmen ts that are inline with the existing business portfolios. The deal flow in this case plays an important role in addressing the related issues that are part of the best financing policies. The different approach in determining the relevant attributes as part of the venture capital business relate to the most conclusive approach in dealing with situational issues regarding the best operating policies.Associates and analysts have the right time considerations in providing the venture capital business. Such professional have an experience on the related issues in the implementation of venture capital. It is their responsibility to address the Barker group as per the right dimensions of dealing with declining companies. The ability of the qualifying companies to come up with a better review of the venture capital agreement will be judged by the associates who have an interest in the existing business functioning in paying back to the investors (Ante, 2008). A number of experienced inte rns can be recruited to facilitate in the initiation process. After sufficient revenues have been generated during the quarter of expansion. It is useful to come up with a qualitative approach in dealing with the related issues that are part of the expansion process.Case studyFuelling for innovations in medical services in America c...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Summary Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail

Martin Luther King lived in a time where Negro people were faced with a multitude of social injustices. King was actively participating in passive protests opposing the laws which upheld these injustices. In his â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† King replies to the criticism of eight clergymen, who called him and his companions extremists and law breakers (King 187). In his letter of response, King both shows his disappointment with these men, as well as plead with them to see his side. King wants his letter to make the clergymen to look past his skin color and simply see him as a brother in the church. Racial injustice reigned supreme everyday during King’s time. Negro people faced extreme challenges from being physically harmed by†¦show more content†¦This question can be very puzzling, as for us today reading this piece in 2017, his point is an obvious one that needs no explanation. But, we must look at this piece in the context of his time to get past our preconceived ideas and begin to analyze the plea and reasoning that King portrays in his writing. King’s writings show us that he was forced to plead with these men simply because they could not see and relate to his view of the situation and the world. In King’s plea, he makes a strong statement of mistreatment and inequality, he starts this statement by talking of other successes in the world. King tells that while, in America, blacks have waited 340 years to be free. Africa and Asia have seen progress towards independence and freedom, while we in America are making progress very slow (King 192). This assertion is one that clearly shows the frustrations of King’s people. But we can also take the tone of urgency about the movement. We can even see an impatience that tells us that King must plea because the white audience clearly does not have the same urgency. King is using this to show that while â€Å"it is easy for those who have not felt the stinging dart s of segregation to say, ‘Wait’†, he wants his reader to relate to the wait his people have withstood (King 192). Another very striking thing in King’s words is the repeated use of the word â€Å"your†. King uses examples such as when he speaks ofShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents wereRead MoreSummary of Letters from Birmingham Jail Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesHelal Ahmed Professor Smith English 125 October 6, 2010 Summary of M.L.K.’s Letters from Bringham Jail   Ã‚              Ã‚         Martin Luther King Jrs â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written during his 8 day sentence in jail in 1963. He chose to travel and protest in Birmingham due to the fact that it was widely known as one of the most  segregated city in the U.S.  The letter not only addresses the issues of unjustly being arrested for being an extremist of his approach to the protest, and of theRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail1900 Words   |  8 Pages Summary and Response â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† John Hodgin English 111-54H Professor Bradford Ivy Tech Community College September 24, 2017 Cover Letter Professor Bradford, Obviously my primary motivation for writing my Summary and Response Draft is that it is a requirement for my English Composition Class. Having said that, I also have another heartfelt motivation for writing my Summary and Response about Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†. I have studiedRead MoreLetter From Birmingham City Jail Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Ybarra Philosophy 1C 23 November 2015 Letter From Birmingham City Jail Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham City Jail to the clergymen, saying that they criticized the actions and how they were targeting him. He explains in the letter how the city of Birmingham has gone through all the nonviolent campaigns and that it proves that their is serious racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. composed the letter to Birmingham in 1963. The reason why so many people were complainingRead MoreMartin Luther King Jrs Letter From The Birmingham Jail1437 Words   |  6 Pageshave looked at movement’s that have helped advocate for civil rights. One of the movements of that we looked at specifically in class was Martin L. King Jr’s movement and his â€Å"Letter from the Birmingham Jail†. In this letter, we hear Dr. Kings honest opinion about the criticism he received from his opponents of timely protest. We gain a lot of insight about Kings honest opinion about his political motivations of his movements and why he felt that it was critical to act when he did. Another movementRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham JailRead MoreThemes In Letter From Birmingham Jail718 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was a powerful and eloquent letter that effectively argued the point that segregation is fundamentally unjust and should be fought with nonviolent protest. This letter, through describing the injustice taking place during the civil rights movement also provided some insight about Dr. King’s view of the government in the 1960s. Three mains themes present in Dr. King’ s letter were religion, injustice, and racism. Dr. King repeatedly used theRead MoreOutline And Objective Of A Persuasive Text1284 Words   |  6 Pageshave an empty picture. Evidence and reasoning are the two basic pieces of your persuasive letter. Without these, you’ll simply have a frame—your claim—without information to complete the argument. Explaining how things connect for your reader is one of the most important ways to strengthen your argument. Today s lesson objective is: Students will be able to develop an analysis using relevant evidence from texts to support claims, opinions, ideas, and inferences. When reading a persuasive textRead MoreEssay on Birmingham 19631346 Words   |  6 PagesIn April and May of 1963, Birmingham, Alabama was a focal point for the civil rights movement. Birmingham was home to one of the most violent cells of the KKK and violence against black people was so commonplace (especially in the form of explosives) that it was referred to as â€Å"Bombingham.† It was these conditions that lead Martin Luther King to arrive and organize a series of non-violent protests in the city. These protests were relatively low key and weren’t very well attended. This was dueRead MoreSummary and Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†1708 Words   |  7 PagesSummary and Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for protesting without a permit. The same day that King was arrested, a letter was written and signed by eight clergymen from Birmingham and titled â€Å"A Call for Unity†. The letter called for ending demonstrations and civil activities and indicated King as an â€Å"outsider†. On April 16, 1963, King responded to their letter with his own call, which has come to

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Most Articulate Hustler By Malcolm X - 867 Words

During his course of brief life, Malcolm X spent seven years in prison due to criminal commitment involved with the underground world of thieving, pimping, and drugs. Though he is â€Å"the most articulate hustler† – an eloquent speaker in the street, he feels frustrated at not being able to express his own thoughts and ideas he wants to convey in writing, especially in the letters to Elijah Muhammad – the Islam spiritual leader. For instance, when writing to his friends, he can’t use slang words that he has ever used articulately in the street such as â€Å"Look daddy, let me pull your coat about a cat. Elijah Muhammad,† (Haley 174) which means â€Å"Listen buddy, let me draw your attention to this guy –Elijah Muhammad.† So, the desire of making his letters to be more eloquent has inspired him to educate himself and became â€Å"one of the most articulate and powerful leaders of black America during the 1960s.† (Malcolm X 189) The impressive success in â€Å"prison education† that brings a marvelous influence to the life of Malcolm X proves that education always brings many benefits to learners and the society no matter what their social status is. Nowadays, this perception still remains its true value. Indeed, the education that many inmates acquire making use of their time in prison will facilitate positive changes, provide personal development, transform their lives, and significantly reduce the risk from recidivism (Mastrorilli). RAND corporation – the officiallyShow MoreRelatedComing From An Awareness Of Language By Malcolm X1175 Words   |  5 PagesIn Malcolm X s biography Coming to an Awareness of Language he reveals that he struggled with expressing himself in his writing due to lack of education. He grew up speaking only slang and even though he was well respected for being one of the best speakers in the streets, it didn t get him very far when he needed to be seen in the eyes of professionals. While incarcerated inNorfolk Prison Colony, Malcolm X wrote to various people about a variety of issues that he deemed important. However noneRead MoreQuitting Was Not An Option For Malcolm X918 Words   |  4 Pages Quitting was not an option for Malcolm X. Throughout his problematic life, Malcolm had to deal with so many obstacles in his way of success. He faced orphanage at an early age due to his father’s death and mother’s insanity, got caught up in criminal activity and even went to prison because of his actions. When he believed he found his calling in the religious group, the Nation of Islam, he was eventually betrayed by it’s leader, Elijah Muhammad, and was absolutely broken. Anyone in hisRead MoreEssay on Malcolm X962 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm X On May 19, 1925 Malcolm Little was born to Louise and Earl Little. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Malcolm was the seventh of eleven children. Malcolms father, Earl, was a Baptist minister from Reynolds, Georgia. His mother was raised in Grenada in the British West Indies. His father was also became an organizer for Marcus Garveys Universal Negro Improvement Association. Marcus Garvey and his followers fought for racial separation and more power for blacks. Growing up, MalcolmsRead MoreMalcolm X And His Own Life Experiences891 Words   |  4 Pagesfeelings are heavily influenced by the amount of education that we receive. Education is the backbone to a person’s subjectivity and authority. Malcolm X brought much attention to the importance of improving academic knowledge in his essay â€Å"Learning to Read† through his own life experiences. Malcolm X claimed that â€Å"in the street, [he] not only wasn’t articulate, [he] wasn’t even functional† and that â€Å"[he] became increasingly frustrated at not being able to express what [he] wanted to convey in his lettersRead MoreAnalysis Of Malcolm X English Language1165 Words   |  5 Pageshad been the most articulate hustler out there- I commanded attention†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg.68). This realization provided the spark he needed to start improving his language ability. Malcolm X pinpointed another source of motivation in his article by pointing to a fellow prisoner and his command of the English language. That envy drove him to emulate the man and provide the necessary spark to continue to improve his vocabulary and language use. It was after he transferred prisons that Malcolm X became moreRead MoreThe Debate Of Rehabilitation Vs. Reparation948 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, while increasing the overall safety of the society. A strong rehabilitation program would additionally cut down the number of repeat offenders, which is financially responsible as it is very expensive to keep a prisoner behind bars. One of the most effective methods of reforming prisoners is continuing their education. Furthering the education of prisoners helps to improve their quality of life upon release, and proves to be fiscally responsible as it cuts down recidivism rates. TheRead More Malcolm X and the Shakespearean Tragic Hero Essay example1801 Words   |  8 PagesMalcolm X and the Shakespearean Tragic Hero   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aristotle defines a tragic hero as â€Å"good but flawed, must be aristocratic, must be believable, and must behave consistently.† The Muslim leader Malcolm X can be compared to such tragic heroes such as Othello and Hamlet. Malcolm’s life and his personality have similar traits from both of the famous Shakespearean heroes. In this paper we will look deeper into the life of Malcolm X and find the similarities between him and the tragic heroes, alsoRead MoreMalcolm X the Tragic Hero1843 Words   |  8 PagesPaper December 11, 2001 Malcolm X and The Shakespearean Tragic heroes Aristotle defines a tragic hero as good but flawed, must be aristocratic, must be believable, and must behave consistently. -Aristotle. The Muslim leader Malcolm X can be compared to such tragic heroes such as Othello and Hamlet. Malcolms life and his personality have similar traits from both of the famous Shakespearean heroes. In this paper we will look deeper into the life of Malcolm X and find the similarities betweenRead MoreWhy Is Learning A Language?1387 Words   |  6 PagesHow many languages is there in the world? And how many languages are there to be learned? On an average count of people, two language is the most that someone has knowledge of, making them bilingual. However, it is not easy to learn a language that is native to them. Some take most interest in learning, but some are required to learn by taking a language class in high school. Besides learning a different language, what about learning a language that is native to you? Just because a language is nativeRead MoreEssay on Malcolm X1967 Words   |  8 PagesMalcolm X In the course of human history there will always be change. In order to bring about that change there must be something that is so controversial that it can break people away from the normal routine they have been accustomed to. Few people can raise the amount of attention needed to fuel that controversy. Malcolm X was one of those few that would die trying to achieve that attention. Earl Little was a black Baptist minister and an avid civil rights activist. On May 19, 1925 in Omaha

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Civil War Opposing Slavery - 1139 Words

Before the Civil War: Opposing Slavery â€Å"By 1860, the South contained more slaves than all the other slave societies in the New World combined’ (Roark, 331). Slavery was the backbone of the American Southern states’ economy, a highly controversial topic, and eventually the cause of the American Civil war. Even before the Civil War, there were many American groups who opposed slavery. In the early 19th century there were several forces that opposed slavery, both in the North and the South, they used different methods, but were all striving for the same goal, the freedom of slaves in the United States of America. There were three influential forces in the North and two in the South. Opposition to slavery occurred in both the North and the†¦show more content†¦The Abolitionists strived for legal emancipation, and a few Northern blacks encouraged a fight for freedom, but one group actively worked for the freedom of slaves one at a time. The final Northern force which opposed slavery during the early nineteenth century, was those who assisted escaped slaves to freedom. Some, but not all, of these people were part of the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a route to freedom, marked by safe houses also called â€Å"stations† to fit with the railroad theme. These stations were manned by sympathetic Northern whites and free Northern blacks nicknamed â€Å"conductors†. According to The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia the Underground Railroad was â€Å"established by abolitionists in defiance of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850† (Underground Railroad). The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 stated that Southerners could pursue their slaves into the North and also that Northerners legally needed to assist in the recapture of escaped slaves (Roark, 362). The destinations of the Underground Railroad included Canada and safe areas in Northern states. Many people participated in the Underground Rai lroad as conductors, others assisted escaped slaves even if they were not part of the Underground Railroad. Although the Underground Railroad assisted many slaves to freedom, the actual organization and extent of the railroadShow MoreRelatedEssay on Emancipation1140 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1860, the nation was locked in a Civil War. This tragic war, which lasted from 1861 to 1877, was mainly caused by the diverging society between the North and the South. The war divided the country between the North (Union) and South (Confederate). There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political, social, and economic differences between the North and the South. Slavery was a major issue that triggered the American Civil War. Basically the South wanted and neededRead MoreEssay about Causes Of The Civil War647 Words   |  3 Pages What was the cause of the civil war? How did it start and what was the uprising action that lead up to this deadly event? Well, back over 150 years ago when slavery was on the rise the people would go back and forth to determine whether or not slavery was a good or bad thing to have. Some of this uprise was because at different points in time there was more free states then slave states and that bothered the slave states because they were losing land to expand out onto that was below the theRead MoreThe Dred Scott Trial, Bleeding Kansa1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War had many things that contributed to the start of it such as slavery. Events like The Underground Railroad, Missouri Compromise, Nat Turner Rebellion, compromise of 1850, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the Dred Scott trial, Bleeding Kansa, John Brown Raid, Abe’s Election and the Battle of Fort Sumter. All of these events had key factors, even the smallest things add up. Whether it be an uprising or even a book might change the views or opinions that you have on slavery. What if it supported yourRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe causes and effects of the Civil War will be defined through the institution of slavery, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the military leadership of President Lincoln to resolve the uncompromising political position of the South/Confederacy. Lincoln’s â€Å"House Divided† speech will be an important primary source that defines the underlying resistance to the expansion of the slave states into new territories taken by the U.S. government in the 1850s. More so, the uncompromising and an increasingly militaristicRead MoreEssay on The Role Kansas and Nebraska Played in the Civil War1436 Words   |  6 Pagesspot behind a large rock, Margaret and her little sister watched in desperation as their small shack was ransacked by John Brown and his raiders. As the sky grew black with smoke, angry tears began streaming do wn Margaret’s face. Why can’t the anti-slavery settlers just leave us alone? Why are they being so violent? What have we done to them? All we want is land to settle on! Margaret wondered in disheartenment. For settlers who had rushed to claim land in Kansas and Nebraska in the stormy 1850’s,Read MoreU.s. Congress Declared War Against Mexico Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesEighteen-Forty Six, The U.S. Congress declared war against Mexico. The U.S. congress, pushed by president James K. Polk, declared war in light of many differences of political standings with a few hot button topics. The main points of issue where the two countries opposing views on slavery, the annexation of Texas and California , as well as the idea of the Manifest Destiny. The standings Mexico and the United States had on these problems directed the countries for war. The United States had numerous advantagesRead MoreSouthern Slavery and the American Civil War Essay1667 Words   |  7 Page severy American. However, in this instance Americans had enthusiastic, but opposing viewpoints about slavery. The North believed everything about slavery was morally wrong and that having slaves went against the American ideal of freedom. Southerners believed in their guaranteed right of property protection, and believed that the federal government taking away slavery opposed the democracy that America is also based on. When slavery re-emerged as a topic that needed to be settled, the political field wasRead MoreEssay On The Causes Of The Civil War936 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War, a groundbreaking war, between the Union and Confederacy was a war of uncompromising disagreements. The Civil War was a war fought in various places throughout the United States from 1861 to 1865. Over 237- named battles were fought and a couple famous ones being the â€Å"Battle of Fort Sumter†, and â€Å"Battle of Palmito Ranch†. The victory was for the Union, however there was a poin t in the Civil War where the Confederacy was winning which left the people astonished. The Civil war was causedRead MoreThe Civil War And The American War Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe war with the most death of Americans was not the World Wars, Cold War, Vietnam War or Korean War, but the Civil War. The Civil War is one of the most monumental moments in the United States that threaten the stability of the Union. The United States was split into two opposing sides, the Union and the Confederates, with opposing ideas; Americans pinned against one another in combat for their ideals and goals. The Civil War has multiple causes, but the most renowned reason was the abolishmentRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was a battle that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865. This war ripped the entire country into two opposing sides and forced them to fight against each other due to differences in beliefs. Although thi s War brought great tragedy across the entire nation, some refer to this time period as an American Revolution. But how could a time that caused mass amounts of death and terror be considered a period that revolutionized the country? By exploring this time period

Key Historical Developments in Nursing Research Free Essays

Introduction The aim of this paper is to discus key historical developments in nursing research and nursing research utilization. The aforementioned events will be grouped into five categories, namely Nursing Research, Nursing Publications, Emergence of Nursing Schools, Establishment of Research Institutes, and Research Utilization. Two examples per category will be presented. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Historical Developments in Nursing Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, the paper will analyze how and to what extent the selected events have influenced nursing research. Nursing Research Many nursing theorists deserve being mentioned in this section, however, the selected ones produced the most significant impact on further nursing research and research utilization. Dorothea E. Orem, the author of Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, began its development in 1950’s. The theory holds that adults are generally expected to perform self-care themselves, but if they fail to do so, nursing should be provided. Another important theory, namely Modeling and Role-Modeling theory, was developed by Tomlin, Swain and Erickson. It was presented in a book, which was first published in 1983. Theoretical models exemplified the need for a new approach to nursing. They showed that nursing, like any other science, should be based on Nursing Publications American Journal of Nursing was first published in 1900. It is believed to be not only the oldest but also the most widely read nursing publication in the world. Slightly more than half a century later the first issue of Nursing Research, the official journal of the Eastern Nursing Research Society and the Western Institute of Nursing, was published in 1951. Professional journals are crucial for knowledge exchange among specialists from the given field. In addition, emergence of nursing journals legitimized nursing research as a separate field of study. Emergence of Nursing Schools Yale School of Nursing established in 1923 was the first autonomous to teach and research nursing issues. In 1956 the Columbia University School of Nursing became first in the country to award a master’s degree in a clinical nursing. All reputable nursing schools focus not only on teaching but also research. As the official website of Yale School of Nursing informs, the school â€Å"relies heavily on its deep tradition of excellence in research† and assures that at â€Å"one of the world’s most distinguished research universities, scholarship reflects the interchange between practice and knowledge† (Yale School of Nursing, 2007, â€Å"Research and Scholarship†). Establishment of Research Institutes Western Institute of Nursing was established in 1957 as the Western Council on Higher Education for Nursing (WCHEN) and given its present name in 1985. It is best known as the organizer of the annual Communicating Nursing Research conference, the older event of such kind in the United States (The Western Institute of Nursing, 2007). The National Institute for Nursing Research (NINR) was founded in 1986 and played an important role in further advancement of nursing research by offering funding opportunities and coordinating the effort by many dispersed institutions. Both institutions offer small grants for nursing research and sustain a network of organizations and individuals involved in this research. Research Utilization There are different models of nursing research utilization, which were developed during the last four decades. Developed by the Michigan Nurses Association model referred to as Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing (CURN) advises determining the credibility of scientific studies before implementation (MacGuire, 2006). Historically, this method can be attributed to 1970s-1980s decades, since the most prominent works advocating this method, namely â€Å"Research utilization as an organizational process† (1978) by Horsley, Crane and Bingle, â€Å"Developing research-based innovation protocols: process, criteria, and issues† (1979) by Haller, Reynolds and Horsley, and â€Å"Using Research to Improve Nursing Practice: A Guide† (1983) by Horsley, Crane, Crabtree and Wood appeared during these decades. The Stetler Model of Research Utilization and Iowa Model for Research in Practice appeared simultaneously in 1994 (Beyea Nicoll, 1997). The first model establishes six-step model for nursing research utilization (preparation, validation, comparative evaluation, decision making, translation and application, and evaluation), while the latter is based on Quality Assurance Model Using Research (1987) and emphasizes multidisciplinary approach to evidence-based healthcare. The emergence of these models provided a clear framework for the implementation of nursing research findings into everyday nursing practice. Conclusion Nursing research and nursing research utilization evolved over the centuries, yet the most important period in the history of nursing research started in the second half of the 20th centuries due to the emergence of scientific theories, specialized publications, nursing schools, and research institutes. References Beyea,  S.C., Nicoll, L.H. (March 1997). â€Å"Research utilization models help disseminate research findings and ultimately improve patient outcomes.† AORN Journal, 65(5), 978-9. MacGuire, J.M. (2006). â€Å"Putting nursing research findings into practice: research utilization as an aspect of the management of change.† Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53 (1), 65-71. Yale School of Nursing. (May 25, 2007). Home Page. Retrieved June 17, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://nursing.yale.edu/ How to cite Key Historical Developments in Nursing Research, Essays

Defintion of integrity Essay Example For Students

Defintion of integrity Essay English 4Kim Nash Definition EssayJanuary 5, 1997 The definition of integrity according to Websters Dictionary is, a rigid adherence to a code of behavior. There are though many ways to look at a persons integrity. A person with integrity possesses many qualities. Three of these qualities are honesty, the ability to follow a moral code, and loyalty to yourself and your beliefs. In The Crucible, a prime example of a person with integrity is Elizabeth Proctor. Elizabeth shows her personal purity when she refuses to persuade her husband to confess to crimes of witchcraft. She refuses because she believes that he is good now in Gods light. God, to her, will show her the right way, and she believes that by following Gods moral code she will be right and just. John Proctor, Elizabeths husband, also shows his integrity when he refuses to confess to crimes of witchcraft. Even though confessing would save his life, he wont confess to a crime he didnt commit. He knows that being dishonest isnt being loyal to his beliefs. In The Crucible, an example of not possessing integrity is also shown. Danforth, is the prime example of having no loyalty towards himselfor his beliefs. Danforth, is the Deputy Governor who convicts the citizens of being witches. When Danforth is asked to pardon the accused, he refuses saying that he cant because twelve have already hung for the same crime, and he refuses to let asnyone off. Even though he knows what is right and that they are innocent he wont because it would ruin the integrity of the court, and his own recitude. Indictment: The McMartin Trial, also has many characters who posses a great sense of integrity. For instance the McMartin family sticks together even when they are being accused of the horrible crime of child molestation. They also will not confess to the crime because they know they are innocent and that it wouldnt be right to say that they were guilty. The McMartins also never give up hope in the rest of the world. They never lose faith in their belief in that truth will always prevail. They keep their uprightness, through everything never giving up and always keeping the faith that if they are loyal to their beliefs in God everything will work out in the end. Fox Moulder, the main character from the TV show the X-Files has a sense of integrity, in that he always does what he believes is right, and what he feels is the truth. No matter what happens in his life he always believes that his sister was abducted by aliens, even though the popular belief is that aliens dont exist. He also doesnt follow the norm in his thinking, he follows the path that he thinks is right. He also never conforms to the popular opinion, he always look for the truth. Integrity shows up in many places and has many faces. The faces of truth, moral code, and loyalty are all parts of integrity and show up everyday in many ways. To have a true sense of integrity one must posses all three. You have to be honest to yourself and to others, follow your personal beliefs and stick to what you think is right, and you have to be loyal to yourself. Integrity is to be truly honest, and fair, and to uphold the beliefs important to you. Category: English .

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Written Case Study Blockbuster free essay sample

A naive sahab in India (case inspired and adapted from â€Å"A naive sahab in India† by Charles A. Rarick, of the Andreas School of Business, Barry University, in Cases and Exercises in International Business, Prentice Hall. ) Read the following case and answer the questions in the document â€Å"Bindi_Brake_Company_CaseStudy. pptx† : It was the opportunity of a lifetime, or so Brian Moseley thought, as he accepted a managing position for Aspen Automotive’s new acquisition in India. Aspen Automotive was a supplier to American automobile manufacturers. The recent acquisition of an Indian brake-pad company, the Bindi Brake Company, was seen as a keen strategic move for the company. Aspen thought it would capitalize on the experience and low costs of production found in the New Dehli operation, and it sent Brian Moseley, an experienced automotive engineer, to India in order to â€Å"make the Indians efficient†. Brian and his family quickly adapted to India. We will write a custom essay sample on Written Case Study Blockbuster or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although many expatriates from developed countries experience overwhelming culture shock, the Moseleys assimilated well into the expatriate community of New Dehli. With the help of personal assistants and children in private schools, the Moseleys could separate themselves from most of the challenges of everyday life in urban India. Brian knew that his job responsibilities were to turn around the newly acquired Indian operation, and that if he did this within two years, he would be promoted and move back to the US. He felt that this assignment could greatly advance his career. Managers at Aspen’s corporate headquarters felt that the introduction of certain Western managerial practices would be beneficial to Bindi and improve overall efficiency and profitability. Brian was selected to direct organizational change effort because of his past record of accomplishments in the US and abroad. In addition to his successful assignments in the US, he had worked internationally in Canada, Mexico, and Brazil. Aspen felt that his MBA in management from Michigan State, coupled with his previous domestic and international experience, made him a suitable person to direct the Indian productivity improvement strategy. Although Bindi produced reasonably high-quality brake components, and labor costs were low, the overall efficiency of the operation was considerably below that of other Aspen plants. After an initial plant visit, top management concluded that the plant was crippled with bureaucracy and that there was no incentive for exceptional performance. Aspen managers observed what they felt were too many Bindi employees drinking tea and socializing instead of working at a brisk pace. They were also shocked to find that no Bindi employee ever received a performance review and that pay for performance was never even considered by past management. Bindi employees were seldom discharged, even when they were clearly not well suited to their jobs and performed badly. Pay increases and other rewards were administered on the basis of seniority. Employees were often hired, not based on their abilities or potential, but because they were related to a current employee of Bindi. Brian was directed to make the India subsidiary more like the rest of the Aspen corporate family. For the first three months, Brian did little more than observe and learn about Bindi’s current managerial practices. He spoke with managers and employees alike. He identifies employees whom he felt should be replaced and employees he felt had the greatest potential for advancement. Brian met with his senior managers at Bindi and proposed that they collectively formulate a turnaround strategy. All of Bindi’s managers were Indians and most had been educated in Indian universities. One manager, Rajan Patel, had studied in London and received a postgraduate diploma from the University of London in economics. Brian felt that was one of the most promising candidates for advancement, and he hoped that Rajan would take the lead in structuring the change management program. Although Brian had hoped that the Indian managers would formulate a plan for change among themselves, he increasingly became frustrated after a month when no one came forth to recommend a plan. Brian suggested to the group that they consider changes such as pay-for-performance programs, annual performance reviews, management by objectives, and perhaps a 360-degree performance appraisal program. A more scientific and objective approach to management, coupled with a more participative approach would succeed in increasing efficiencies and ultimate success of Bindi. Over the next several months, he became increasingly dissatisfied with the progress of the Indian managers in coming up with a plan for changing their managerial practices. Highly frustrated, he sometimes angrily criticized members of his managerial team in front of their subordinates. The relationship between Brian and his managers became strained; he was being referred to behind his back as â€Å"sahib† or â€Å"big boss†. A throwback to the British colonial days, this term was used in some instances to refer to a manager who had little understanding of Indian culture. One of Brian’s biggest critics was Rajan Patel. Rajan often criticized Brian’s managerial style as being too direct and forceful. On one occasion, Rajan referred to Brian’s tactics as â€Å"culturally imperialistic†. He was concerned that Brian was trying to change India’s culture to fit an American model of management. Although educated in the West, Rajan did not feel than Indian employees were receptive to many Western managerial practices, which ran counter to basic Indian values. After seven months in India, Brian decided that if change were to occur, he would have to be the one to initiate that change. He called his senior managers into his office one morning and told them the following immediate changes. First, Brian announced that C. P Rao would replace Prakash Nur, the assistance plant director and the most senior manager. Rao was a young engineer, educated at an American university. Second, he announced that performance appraisals would begin immediately and that at least two employees in each group work would be eliminated in the interest of the organizational efficiency. Third, a new plan of 360-degree feedback would be implemented: subordinates would evaluate their superiors. All raises would now be based on merit. Finally, all personal assistants would be fired and their responsibilities assumed by the managers themselves. At first, the Indian managers seemed stunned by Brian’s mandates. No one spoke, and a dead silence filled the room. When Brian asked for feedback on his â€Å"recommendations†, the managers looked down at the table in front of them and said nothing. Prakash, who got up and left the room, broke the silence. Later, a few of the managers politely told Brian that the ideas were too bold and too sudden a change for Bindi. Brian angrily responded that the change was too long overdue and that anyone who would not go along with the new plan should leave the company.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Rural Marketing free essay sample

Rural marketing is promotion of a company’s products in the rural markets by using strategies which differ from that of the urban market. The rural market is more price-sensitive. Nature of Rural market:- 1. Large, diverse and scattered market:- Rural marketing in India is large and scattered into a number of regions. There are not many shops available to market products. 2. Major income of rural consumers is from agriculture:- Rural prosperity is interlinked with agricultural prosperity. In the event of crop failure, rural income is directly affected. 3. Traditional outlook:- Villages develop slowly and have a traditional outlook. Change is a continuous process but rural people accept it gradually. This is changing but it is changing, although slowly, due to literacy especially in the youth who have begun to change the outlook in the villages. 4. Standard of living and rising disposable income of the rural customers:- It is known that majority of the rural population lives below the poverty line and has low literacy rate, low savings etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Rural Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, rural customers spend money to get value and are aware of the happenings around them. . Rising literary levels:- It is a well documented fact that approximately 45% of rural Indians are literate. Awareness has increased and farmers are well informed about the world around them. They are also educating themselves on the new technology for a better life style. 6. Diverse socio economic background:- Due to differences in geographical areas and uneven land fertility, rural people have different socio- economic backgrounds, which ultimately affect the rural markets. 7. Infrastructure facilities:- Infrastructure facilities like warehouses, communications systems and financial facilities are inadequate in rural areas. Physical distribution is a challenge to marketers who have found innovative ways to market their products. Scope of marketing:- 1. Large population:- According to the 2011 census, 72% of the total population is rural population and it is scattered over a wide range of geographic area. 2. Rising rural prosperity:- Average income level has improved due to modern farming practices, contract farming, industrialization, migration to urban areas etc. . Growth in consumption:- There is a growth in purchasing power of rural consumers. The average per capita house hold expenditure is Rs. 382. 4. Change in lifestyle:- The Lifestyle of rural consumers has changed considerably. 5. Market growth rate higher than urban:- The growth rate of fast moving consumer goods [FMCG] market and durable market is high in rural areas. The rural market share is more than 50% for products lik e cooking oil, hair oil etc. 6. Life cycle advantage:- The products which have attained the stage of maturity in the urban market are still on their stage of growth in the rural market. 7. Rural marketing is not expensive:- Promotion of consumer durables inside a rural market, it costs Rs 1 crore whereas in urban areas it runs into millions. What is rural market? Importance of rural marketing ? Ans:Meaning of rural market:- On account of the green revolution, rural areas are consuming a large quality of industrial and urban manufactured products. In this context a special arketing strategy namely rural marketing has emerged. But often, rural marketing is confused with agricultural marketing – The latter denotes marketing of produce of rural areas to the urban consumers or industrial consumers, whereas rural marketing involves delivering manufactured or processed inputs or services to rural producers or consumers. Importance of rural market:- 1. Large market:- Approximately 75% of India’s population resides in around 6, 38,3 65 villages of India spread over 32,00,000 Sq. kilometer. 41% of India’s middle class resides in rural areas. The Indian rural consumer lives in 6,00,000 villages spread across the country and they account for over 70% of population of the country. For several product categories, rural markets account for over 60% of the national demand. 2. Higher purchasing capacity:- According to a study conducted by â€Å"NCAER† [National Council for Applied Economic Research], there are as many middle income households in the rural areas as there are in the urban areas. There are almost twice as many lower middle income households in rural areas as there are in the urban areas. Because of this purchasing power of power of rural people is on the rise. 3. Market growth:- â€Å"Hariyali kissan bajar† was set up by Sri Ram Consolidated Limited to facilitate scale of agriculture inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides farming equipment, seeds etc. Shakti- through the state governments and NGOs involved in microfinance women entrepreneurs in villages are identified to act as local distribution and sales point for HUL products. 4. ITC:- ITC’s internet enabled rural interface to help scale of agricultural outputs is presently operational in the markets of 6 states and is growing at the rate of 3-4% p. . Define size of rural market and discuss? Ans: According to the census of India, areas that would qualify as being rural must have clear surveyed boundaries without a municipality, corporation or board, and with density of population not more than 400 Sq. km and with at least 75% of the male working population engaged in agricultural activities. Accordin g to this definition there are 6,38,000 villages in the country. Of these villages, 0. 5% have a population of about 10,000 and 2% have a population between 5,000 and 10,000 around 50% have a population which is less than 200. Interestingly, the FMCG and consumer durable companies, any territory that has more than 20,000 amp; 50,000 population respectively do not qualify as being a rural market! According to the census of India 2001, there are more than 4000 towns in the country. It has classified them into 6 categories. Around 400 class-I to towns with 1,00,000 and above population, 498 class-II towns with 50,000-99,999 population, 1,368 class-III towns with 20,000-50,000 population, 1,560 class –IV towns with 10,000-19,999 population It is mainly the class-II amp; class-III towns that markets term as rural. Demographical details of Indian rural market †¢ About 285 million people live in urban India where as 742 million people reside in rural areas. †¢ The No. of middle income amp; high income households in rural India is expected to grow from 46 million to 59 million. †¢ Size of rural market is estimated to be 42 million households and the rural market has been growing at 5 times the rate of the urban market. †¢ More government based rural development programs. †¢ Increase in agricultural productivity leading to growth of rural disposable income. Lowering of difference between taste of urban and rural customers. The Indian rural market with its vast size and demand offers great opportunity to marketers. Our nation is classified in around 450 districts amp; approximately 6, 38,000 villages which can be stored in different parameters such as literacy level, accessibility, income levels, distance from nearest town etc. The rural market accounts for half of the tota l market for TV sets, fans pressure cookers, bicycles, washing soap, tea salt amp; tooth powder. In fact, the rural market for FMCG products is growing much faster than the urban market. Explain the distinction between rural market amp; urban market? Ans: Definition:- Rural marketing is similar to simple marketing. Rural marketing differs only in terms of buyers. Here, the target market consists of customers living in rural areas. Thus rural marketing is application of marketing fundamentals {concepts, principles, theories etc} to rural marketers. Rural marketing is a process of developing, pricing, promoting and distributing rural goods and services leading to desired exchange with rural customers to satisfy their needs and wants, and also to achieve organizational objectives. Differences between rural marketing amp; urban marketing:- Although rural marketing offers immense potential, marketers used to recognise the fact that there are considerable differences in many aspects including the nature, characteristics, buying patterns amp; behavior of rural consumers when compared to urban consumers. While the urban economy thrives mainly on secondary and tertiary activities such as manufacturing amp; services, the rural economy is driven mainly by primary activities such as agriculture, fishing amp; forestry. The consumer demand and consumption patterns also differ across rural and urban areas. In many products, rural consumption now accounts for a larger share than the urban market. In washing soaps the rural share is over 60%. In popular bath soaps it is more than 50% and in batteries it is more than 56% and it is the same case with packed tea and hair oils What are the problems of rural marketing? Ans: The problems of rural marketing are continuing in spite of efforts to improve in the 9th five year plan. The position is improving but slowly. The rural marketer has many challenges. But the vast amp; expanding markets call for good marketing strategists to create win-win situations to all parties in the chain of rural marketing. The problems of rural marketing are as follows:- Under-Developed Population Under-Developed market Improper communication facilities Many Languages Vast amp; uneven spread Low Per-Capita income Poor Infrastructure Facilities Seasonal Demand Fewer distribution channel 1. Under-Developed Population:- Rural society is bounded by tradition, old customs and practices. The impact of modern science amp; technology has made very few changes as the old beliefs are still continuing. . Under-Developed Market:- Rural markets are not developing as much as they should owing to inadequate banking amp; credit facilities. Rural market needs banks to enable remittance, to transact on credit basis and to obtain credit support from the bank. At present every 48th village in India has a bank. 3. Poor or Improper Communication Facilities:- Most villages even today largely depend on telegrams and phones for their communication needs. Print media and visual media [Television, cinema, etc] reaches only about 20% of rural Indians. 4. Many languages:- India is a country of many languages. Language becomes a barrier in effective communication in the marketing efforts. The languages vary from state to state, place to place, district to district, etc. There are now 18 scheduled national languages. 5. Vastness amp; unevenly spread:- Rural market consists of approximately 75 crore rural consumers spread across approximately 6,38,365 villages. Despite urban migration, the rural areas still have a sizeable population. 6. Low per capital income:- Most farmers have small lands. This results in low per capita income. And low per capita income results in low consumption pattern as compared to the urban population.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Cultural and Ethnic Studies Term Paper Guide for Students Who Need Help

Cultural and Ethnic Studies Term Paper Guide for Students Who Need Help When writing a cultural and ethnic studies term paper, it is essential that you learn the subject matter of the term paper to write the right terminologies and have a holistic approach of what the paper will entail. Tutors in colleges give term papers to students in the course of a school period, which is combined with the rest of the semesters coursework. You can also be assigned a term paper to assess and track expected knowledge outcomes about cultural and ethnic studies courses. Term papers in cultural and ethnic studies are for a specific purpose. Your cultural and ethnic term paper should focus on a single topic or interrelated topics in culture and ethnic studies and must be organized, well-written, coherent, logical, and well researched to reflect your knowledge of the chosen topic, and the area of study. The term paper should be precise and follow the guidelines of the professor. In some cases, when writing term papers in cultural and ethnic studies, the professor might present you with a few topics to choose from, whereas, in other cases, they might let you choose a topic for yourself. In such a case, you need to have an understanding of the way to select an ideal topic for your cultural and ethnic studies paper. All in all, writing of a term paper might be challenging but this cultural and ethnic studies guide will help you write your paper with ease. Selecting a Topic for Cultural and Ethnic Studies There are various issues that you should consider when choosing a topic for a term paper in cultural and ethnic studies, they include: Length of the paper: a term paper in cultural and ethnic studies should have a foundation to guide the writing of the paper. The subject area is wide and entails various things that are intertwined with tradition and the various practices that are undertaken by different ethnic groups. Having a wide variety of cultures, it is advisable for the scholar to first determine the length of the paper as a guide to what topic to write about. Determination of the length of the paper makes it easy to choose the topic to write about. If the paper is long, it is advisable you choose a topic, which is broad, and if the paper is short you choose a narrow topic. Therefore, it is essential to note that the length of the paper is one of the primary determinants of the topic to write about cultural and ethnic studies. Topic complexity: it is good that you choose a topic that you can handle. In this case, it should be within your understanding. Topics in cultural and ethnic studies term papers are complex depending on what level of study one is at for example, there is a difference in the content that is covered in college, undergraduate or postgraduate studies. To reduce the stress level that can be induced by confusion by a topic that you are not conversant with, chose a topic that you are conversant with and that you can write about with a lot of ease. If having difficulty with your topic, allow your instructor to explain and help you clarify certain areas of the topic you are interested in but that you find to be complex. Examples of topics in cultural and ethnic studies include: The importance of ethnic studies in the society Discuss the connection between racial affiliation and ethnocentrism Explore the components of critical race theory Examine how gender interacts with other social identities to shape bias Examine the interaction between race and prejudice in American literature. Describe what a biracial couple is Access to resources: Before you make a final decision on choosing a cultural and ethnic studies topic, it is a good idea to assess the resource availability. Don’t hesitate to check it in advance rather than suffering from the lack of reliable resources to refer to during the writing process later. Don’t choose the topic of cultural and ethnic issues that are limited in resources to use in a term paper. The sources of information that you can rely on are divided into primary, secondary, or tertiary, It is crucial to find the reliable sources of information. Luckily, you can do it without going far from your computer. Just check out some online databases and decide if the topic won’t cause any additional stress in searching for the information required. Consider various cultural and ethnic-related news articles so that you can highlight different perspectives concerning some current cultural and ethnic issues. Pre-Writing Tips You Should Consider After the topic is chosen, you aren’t ready to write a term paper itself. Know why? No valuable idea is found or well-researched. Don’t hurry to start writing a term paper immediately. You’ll find it easier to write your cultural and ethnic studies term paper if you create an outline first. Primarily, you need to think carefully about what questions are to be answered in your paper so that it will have any research interest. For that purpose, it is better to try out planning, brainstorming, clustering, and outlining techniques that would ensure you write a good term paper on cultural and ethnic studies. These pre-writing steps will make it easy for you to arrange all your ideas in a systematic way: Planning is a stage at which you need to set dates and even particular time frames to start and finish working on a term paper and its parts. Stick to this schedule during the whole writing process no procrastination, and the final success will be assured! Proper planning helps most people work faster as they know what to work on, in what way and during what time to work on each part of the work. Researching the topic is vital as it allows you to know what has already been written on the topic and what arguments you can add or counter. For this, you need to know where the good sources of sources of information may be. Remember that while choosing a topic, you are supposed to do some preliminary research? If you take it seriously, be sure you are ahead now. Just plunge into those resources extensively to find something valuable for the topic of your term paper. Brainstorming is a stage that helps you develop some valuable research ideas. This way, you avoid the situations when you’re stuck and don’t know what to write next. Use various brainstorming techniques for the best results in the following order researching, note-taking, mind mapping, freewriting. Due to these procedures, you will increase the understanding of the subject matter. Besides, it will allow you to write a term paper almost effortlessly as there will be valuable ideas to include in your term paper. How to Develop a Strong Thesis Statement Every academic paper is supposed to have the main idea on which the topic and its investigation are based. Moreover, a well-developed thesis statement serves as a roadmap for the readers who are interested in the topic of your term paper as they will know what to expect from the particular paper. And your instructor would like to read a well-written term paper and assess it accordingly. So start impressing your instructor with a good thesis statement. How to create a strong thesis statement? Easily if you apply the following cultural and ethnic studies term paper tips: Think of disputable claims about your topic you could state; Inform the readers about your opinion about the topic with the help of strong evidence you will explore in the paper; Avoid vague words and expressions to be as clear and specific as possible in your thesis statement. If the term paper is about African American culture and society, the thesis statement should provide an argument showing the impact of the African-American culture on the society. A thesis statement may look like: â€Å"African Americans form one of the biggest ethnic groups in the United States that allows them to make lasting contributions to American culture.† How to Write a Term Paper Outline You can’t write a term paper as you want. Yes, you can be creative and original in term paper writing, but all the academic papers must have a sense of structure. Your cultural and ethnic studies term paper is no exception. Make the content of your term paper well-structured with the help of an outline. What elements to include? Look! An introduction is that your term paper starts with and you should start with as well. Explain what aspects your research topic entails, what the purpose of writing a term paper, Besides, provide the background information so that your readers will understand the topic fully immediately in the beginning of reading the introduction of your term paper. It doesn’t mean that writing an introduction first implies finishing it first as well. Be ready to come back to the introduction again and again while working on the body. Keep in mind that the thesis statement is written in the introduction. And so it should be stated. Then pass on writing the next parts of your term paper. Body sections are the main parts of your term paper that require a lot of work from you as a researcher. Start with the topic sentence for each physical paragraph. As a rule, each paragraph deals with one main idea relevant to your thesis statement. Then you need to broaden each paragraph with additional points, subpoints and other supporting details like examples, findings, etc. Use the material you manage to gather at the prewriting stage. Here you are the fruits of your work at the beginning. The conclusion is a part that your term paper ends up with. So it should be summing-up and logical for your readers. Return to your thesis statement and introduction and state what you manage to do in the role of a researcher. In the end, you can offer the key findings, courses of action, solutions to research problems. After you find out what elements your term paper involves, it is a good idea to start outlining. There are many ways to outline alphanumeric, full-sentence, decimal ones. It’s up to you what is more convenient for you. But don’t skip this step anyway. How to Finish Working on a Term Paper Now, look at what you’ve written, and answer if the required word/page count is met, all the ideas are relevant to the research topic and presented logically, and all the references and in-text citations are edited as required. Don’t be afraid of revising the whole term paper as it guarantees you the high chances to get the desired mark. Dreaming about the best grade ever? Follow our post-writing tips to come close to this result: Read your term paper so that each sentence makes sense to the given topic. It is crucial to read a paper aloud to notice any possible ambiguity of the content or the slightest errors in grammar or sentence structure. Due to reading aloud, most misused or missing words are often found. Don’t allow yourself to miss any important word in a term paper. Use additional digital tools to make sure that there are no spelling, grammar or punctuation mistakes. With the beginning of the digital age, people enjoy making machines do everything for them. Simple checking of spelling is also can be trusted to your PC. Even if you have no time to reread your term paper, a computer can do it for you while you are cooking or eating, for example. Find out how to make your computer read documents to you and take advantage of it shortly. Edit your term paper according to the necessary formatting style, be it APA, MLA or Harvard. Formatting is an extremely important process in the academic fields. The credibility and readability of your term paper depend on the way you format it whether it will be done properly or not. So if your instructor specifies the formatting style requirements for a term paper, check them before submitting your final paper. Don’t tend to think, â€Å"My paper is fine as it is.† Your paper will be fine when you follow this guide from the beginning to the end. Enjoy the writing process and get the desired results for that!

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Volkswagen AG company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Volkswagen AG company - Essay Example It is also believed that good companies should not only use the resources of the society in which they work, but also give back. So, in addition to driving social progress and affluence, as Werther and Chandler (2010, 4) outline, companies are supposed to include social initiatives into their strategies. This should ensure a better economic performance of the company because consumers and stakeholders of the business are more loyal to socially responsible and socially responsive organizations. CRS, therefore, should be in the basis of all the economic, legal and ethical actions of a successful organization (Werther and Chandler 2010, 8). With this in mind it is interesting to analyze how in particular large organizations fulfill their CSR and sustainability plans and promises. This paper, therefore, will present an overview of CSR initiatives of Volkswagen AG company, and will try to determine how effectively the company fulfills its sustainability and responsibility, as Volkswagenâ €™s website suggests (www.volkswagenag.com), promises. The case for the Volkswagen Group The Volkswagen Group has its main headquarters in Wolfsburg (Germany) and operates 62 plants that produce cars in 15 countries of Europe (The Group). The company views itself as a global player with German roots. Consequently, since Volkswagen sells its cars all over the world, the company’s CSR goals are also global. Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda, Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini and Scania are the brands that support the overall Group’s vision of creating value. The CSR philosophy of Volkswagen Group is that social responsibility can be achieved by means of increasing corporate value. At the same time, Volkswagen believes that stable and sustainable success of the company can be achieved only with the help of social responsibility (Walther et al. 2007, 201). Since 1997 the company started to modify its relations with employees and managed to save 30,000 jobs in the early 1990s after reorganizing the company’s working-hour model (Institute for Corporate Culture Affairs 2006, 310). The business managed to agree with its employees their working longer hours when the company has many production orders, and shorter hours when the number of orders is lower. The company then continued increasing the workholder value – employees of Volkswagen have an ability to invest parts of their wages into â€Å"time asset bonds† that are invested in the capital market (Walther et al. 2007, 202). This allows people to shape their retirement. Volkswagen is also one of 1700 companies (out of 70  000 multinational corporations) that voluntary agreed to comply with the Global Compact principles that encourage business to respect human right, lead non-discriminatory activities, fight corruption, protect environment and so on (Institute for Corporate Culture Affairs 2006, 312). Volkswagen promotes employee rights in terms of min imum standards, non-discrimination, skill enhancement programs (Sinzig 2010, 17). The company offers to its employees training in vocational and international groups. The company has a separate department, AutoUni, which is responsible for knowledge sharing and skills transfer among the 399,381 employees of the organization (The AutoUni 2011). As for the environmental